Simran and Ria were enjoying dancing in the rain. Suddenly, a question struck Ria's mind: "How does rain fall on Earth?" To this, her elder sister Simran explained the water cycle: how clouds are formed when water evaporates due to the heating of water bodies, rises, expands, and cools to form tiny droplets that grow larger to form clouds, which then sprinkle rainwater onto the Earth. Simran also told Ria that this rainwater is essential and precious and must be conserved.
$(a)$ Which values are displayed by Simran?
$(b)$ Why is water conservation necessary?

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(N/A)
$(i)$ Love and concern for her sister.
$(ii)$ In-depth knowledge.
$(iii)$ Environmental concern.
$(iv)$ Social responsibility.
$(b)$ Water must be conserved because all life processes are dependent on water, and it makes up about $70\%$ of the body weight of all living organisms. Moreover, due to industrialization, water is becoming polluted, and only a small percentage of freshwater remains available for use.

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$(i)$ Hybridisation means crossing between genetically dissimilar plants.
$(ii)$ Cross between two varieties is called as interspecific hybridisation.
$(iii)$ Introducing genes of desired character into a plant gives genetically modified crop.
$(iv)$ Cross between plants of two species is called as inter-varietal hybridisation.

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$(a)$ Pigeon pea is a good source of . . . . . . .
$(b)$ Berseem is an important . . . . . . crop.
$(c)$ The crops which are grown in the rainy season are called . . . . . . crops.
$(d)$ . . . . . . are rich in vitamins.
$(e)$ . . . . . . crop grows in the winter season.

Suhasini's uncle was advised by his doctor to have an ultrasound scan of his abdomen. Her uncle did not know much about the details and significance of this test. He also felt that it was too expensive and thought of postponing it. When Suhasini learnt about her uncle's problems,she immediately decided to do something about it. She took the help of her family,friends and neighbours and arranged for the cost of the test. She also told her uncle that an ultrasound scan of his abdomen would enable the doctors to know of the condition of his kidneys without causing any (test related) harm to him. This test was expensive because of its set-up that needed an expensive apparatus.
Her uncle was convinced and had the required ultrasound scan of his abdomen done. The resulting information greatly helped his doctor to treat him well.
$(a)$ What according to you,are the values displayed by Suhasini and her family,friends and neighbours to help her uncle?
$(b)$ What type of wave is used in an ultrasound scan?

The ration (daily food requirement) for broilers is carbohydrate-rich with adequate minerals.

What is a $GM$ crop? Name any one such crop which is grown in India.

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